Winter Care

Hello! I’m Mary Tatum, D.V.M., a 1980 graduate of Texas A&M University. I practice at Post Oak Willowbend Animal Clinic in Houston, Texas. I have owned, raised, and trained dogs for over 25 years. I’m a member of the Brazosport Retriever Club and three other field trial retriever clubs. I am also a charter member of the Greater Houston Golden Retriever Club. I participate, both judging and competing, in hunt tests and field trials. I practice general small animal veterinary medicine with a particular interest in the working breeds, striving to maintain top condition for our demanding requirements in the field.

Winter care of our companions is largely common sense, such as protecting the dogs from wind chill, and providing bedding off the ground (insulated from concrete and hard dirt or ice). The Gulf Coast weather is not so severe as to worry with frozen water and extreme conditions, however hunting conditions can be severe and stressful. Many people travel to hunt their dogs in conditions that are more extreme than our climate. Hypothermia and frostbite can occur, particularly if a dog is working and then sits out in the weather “waiting” for more action. Neoprene vests are available and excellent at helping the dogs to retain body heat, particularly while working in cold water. Cordura boots are also available to protect pads and feet in hard, rough, or icy terrain. If working in snow or severe wet cold, the pads should be checked and cleaned routinely. If frostbite or hypothermia is suspected, dry the dog and move him out of the wind to as warm an area as possible. Slowly warm chilled areas by applying warm, moist towels, frequently changing them and gently massaging the body. If tissues are damaged they may need debriding (cleansing) and special dressings and antibiotics. See your veterinarian. The full amount of damage to the skin may not be obvious immediately. After a hunting trip, be sure to check your dog before leaving him alone in the kennel, yard, or crate. Check thoroughly for injured pads, cuts, or any discolored patches of skin indicating bruising or injury. Most dogs will continue to hunt with injuries, possibly causing further injury.

Nutrition is also important and should be of primary importance throughout the year. The dog should be in good condition with a healthy, shiny haircoat all year. To maintain that condition in the cold hunting season, most retrievers need increased calories. Feed a quality performance food that is high in protein and fat. You might feed twice daily to utilize the larger portions more efficiently. Sometimes adding corn oil is a good way to increase calories without bulking up the diet if the dog is already consuming considerable volume. Remember that your dog needs to carry slightly more weight in the winter to help stay fit and warmer in colder working conditions.

Another winter hazard to watch for is salt, used on ice patches, which can be a contact irritant to feet. Antifreeze is a deadly toxin. Even when small amounts are ingested, terminal renal failure can occur. Antifreeze is sweet tasting and pets will readily lap it up. Watch for winter holiday hazards like chocolate which can cause cardiac problems, and fatty foods which can cause gastrointestinal upset, or pancreatitis. Also, plants such as Mistletoe, Holly, and Poinsettia are toxic when leaves, berries or stems are ingested. These can all cause mild to severe gastrointestinal problems. Most of all, enjoy your working retriever, but please try to avoid exposure to dangerous plants, chemicals and foods, and avoid working conditions that are unsafe or extreme, particularly if he is not in top condition!


Article provided by Mary Tatum of Watermark Retrievers